Complete guide to types of range hoods for your kitchen
The range hood is a fundamental element in any kitchen, essential for combating grease, smoke, odors, and steam generated while cooking. Its main function is to renew and filter the air through an exhaust system.
If you are thinking of renovating your kitchen or equipping a new one, it is crucial to know the different types of range hoods available, as the right choice will depend on the layout of your furniture and the technical features you need. Below, we will classify the main types to help you find the perfect model near you if you want to renovate your kitchen or are looking to replace your current one.
Classification of hoods: Extraction or recirculation
Before deciding on the design, it is necessary to understand how the hood works in terms of air management. There are two main types of extractor hoods, defined by whether or not the home has a pre-installation for smoke extraction.
Extraction (or evacuation) hoods
These models are considered the most effective. They work by extracting the fumes, gases, and odors produced during cooking. The air passes through a washable metal grease filter, and then the motor expels it completely to the outside through an exhaust duct connected to the front of the house or the community system. It is important that these systems include a non-return valve to prevent odors from returning to the kitchen once the hood is turned off. Venting to the outside will always be the best option for completely eliminating fumes and keeping the kitchen cleaner.
Recirculation or carbon filter hoods
This type of hood is ideal for kitchens that cannot install an external smoke vent, perhaps due to beams or restrictions on furniture placement. These hoods extract dirty air, pass it through a grease filter, and then through a disposable activated carbon filter that absorbs odors. Finally, the purified air is returned clean to the kitchen. Although they are easier to install because they do not require drilling into the wall or installing long exhaust pipes, they are less effective at eliminating odors compared to extraction hoods. Carbon filters have a limited lifespan and must be changed approximately every three months to ensure proper functioning.
Types of range hoods
The shape of the hood and where it is installed is the determining factor in the overall design of the kitchen. The types of range hoods vary considerably depending on whether they are integrated into the furniture or become a prominent decorative element.
Built-in bells in furniture
These models are designed for discretion, remaining hidden or integrated into the wall cabinet above the cooking area, which is perfect for minimalist designs and offers a uniform appearance.
- Conventional: These are located at the bottom of a tall cabinet. They usually operate by extraction and require connection to a flue pipe.
- Telescopic or pull-out: Similar to conventional models, these remain hidden under the cabinet. They extend by pulling on the front when needed, covering a larger cooking surface, and can be stored away to save space.
- Filter type: Although they may look similar to built-in hoods, these hoods usually use a filter system to return clean air to the kitchen without connecting to an exhaust system. They can also be very discreet when built directly into the ceiling.
Wall bells (decorative)
This group is attached directly to the wall and its design is visible, making them an integral and often eye-catching part of the kitchen décor.
- Decorative (horizontal or pyramidal): Their design makes them special, and they are in high demand in modern kitchens. They are available in various shapes, sizes, and finishes.
- Vertical or slanted: These hoods are parallel to the wall, offering more space and freedom in the cooking area. They can operate in either extraction or recirculation mode.
Types of range hoods for islands or ceilings
These models are necessary when the cooking area (the burners) is located on an island or in a space without surrounding walls.
- Island: These are very modern models and tend to be eye-catching, as they hang from the ceiling above the central island. They generally require a lot of space and can operate by extraction or recirculation.
- Recessed into the ceiling: These are the most discreet option for islands or peninsulas, as they are completely integrated into the ceiling, minimizing visual impact and leaving the space uncluttered. As they are further away from the hob, they require greater extraction power.
Hoods integrated into the countertop
This is an innovative option where the hood is integrated independently into the countertop or incorporated directly into the induction hob. They are very discreet and add a modern and elegant touch. They can be connected to the smoke outlet or operate by recirculation, the latter being the most common option as it avoids the need to create long ducts in the cabinetry.
Key factors when choosing the perfect range hood
When evaluating different types of range hoods, always consider these technical aspects to ensure optimal performance:
- Power and extraction level: The power of the motor should be calculated based on the size of your kitchen. A simple formula is to multiply the square meters of the kitchen by its height, and then multiply the result by 12 revolutions/hour. It is recommended that the most commonly used models have at least 500 m³/h of absorption capacity.
- Noise level: Look for models that ideally do not exceed 60 decibels. Keep in mind that the higher the absorption power, the higher the sound level will be.
- Size and height: The width of the hood must be at least equal to the width of the hob; however, it should ideally be slightly larger to optimize absorption capacity. The installation height varies: if the hob is induction or ceramic, the recommended distance is 65 cm; if it is gas, 75 cm is recommended. If the hood is too high, suction will be poor.
Choosing the right range hood is like selecting the lungs of your kitchen; the decision affects not only aesthetics, but also air quality and cleanliness. If you have questions about which type of range hood is best for your home, especially considering the complexity of the local installation, it is advisable to contact a professional to ensure optimal performance.
If you are thinking of renovating a home and are looking for a studio that will take care of everything and take into account the type of extractor hood that best suits the project when designing the kitchen, at Studio by Clikalia is your best ally. What's more, we will prepare a free, no-obligation quote for you in just a few days.
